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下载“第Ⅰ章:半导体基础” (PDF:894KB)
使用半导体的电子部件称为半导体器件。
随着应用领域的扩大和电子设备的发展,各种半导体器件得到了不断开发。“分立半导体”是指具有单一功能的单个器件,比如晶体管和二极管。“集成电路(IC)”是指在一个芯片上安装有多个功能元件的器件。典型IC包括存储器、微处理器(MPU)和逻辑IC。LSI则提高了IC的集成度。按一般功能/结构,具体分类如下所示。