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The information presented in this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's selection criteria and should be treated as a suggestion only. Please carefully review the latest versions of all relevant information on the TOSHIBA products, including without limitation data sheets and validate all operating parameters of the TOSHIBA products to ensure that the suggested TOSHIBA products are truly compatible with your design and application.
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p型半导体
下载“第Ⅰ章：半导体基础” (PDF:894KB)
什么是p型半导体?
p型半导体是指掺杂了硼（B）或铟（In）的本征半导体。第IV组的硅有四个价电子，第III组的硼有三个价电子。如果将少量硼掺杂到硅单晶中，在某个位置上的价电子将不足以使硅和硼键合，从而产生了缺少电子的空穴*。在这种状态下施加电压时，相邻的电子移动到空穴中，使得电子所在的地方变成一个新的空穴，这些空穴看起来就像按顺序移动到“–”电极一样。
* 这个空穴就是p型半导体的载流子。
