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The information presented in this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's selection criteria and should be treated as a suggestion only. Please carefully review the latest versions of all relevant information on the TOSHIBA products, including without limitation data sheets and validate all operating parameters of the TOSHIBA products to ensure that the suggested TOSHIBA products are truly compatible with your design and application.
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n型半导体
下载“第Ⅰ章：半导体基础” (PDF:894KB)
什么是n型半导体?
n型半导体是指以磷（P）、砷（As）或锑（Sb）作为杂质进行掺杂的本征半导体。第IV组的硅有四个价电子，第V组的磷有五个价电子。如果在纯硅晶体中加入少量磷，磷的一个价电子就可以作为剩余电子自由移动（自由电子*）。当这个自由电子被吸引到“＋”电极上并移动时，就产生了电流流动。
* 这个自由电子就是n型半导体的载流子。
