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下载“第Ⅰ章:半导体基础” (PDF:894KB)
p型和n型半导体之间的接触面即称为PN结。
p型和n型半导体键合时,作为载流子的空穴和自由电子相互吸引、束缚并在边界附近消失。由于在这个区域没有载流子,所以它被称为耗尽层,与绝缘体的状态相同。
在这种状态下,将“+”极连接到p型区,将“-”极连接到n型区,并施加电压使得电子从n型区顺序流动到p型区。电子首先会与空穴结合而消失,但多余的电子会移动到“+”极,这样就产生了电流流动。