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The information presented in this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's selection criteria and should be treated as a suggestion only. Please carefully review the latest versions of all relevant information on the TOSHIBA products, including without limitation data sheets and validate all operating parameters of the TOSHIBA products to ensure that the suggested TOSHIBA products are truly compatible with your design and application.
Please note that this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's estimate of compatibility with other manufacturers' products, based on other manufacturers' published data, at the time the data was collected.
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“硬开关”和“软开关”这两个术语是指在IGBT导通和关断期间基于电流和电压关系的开关方法。硬开关是一种仅利用器件自身功能的开关方法。
图(a)显示了典型的硬开关电流、电压波形及其工作轨迹。在开关转换期间,电压和电流都施加在器件上。通过硬开关,集电极电流和集电极-发射极电压会急剧变化,从而产生开关噪声和损耗。硬开关用于简易开关、电机驱动逆变器和开关模式的电源应用。
相反,软开关使用LC谐振电路以零电流或零电压实现器件通断。或者控制电压和电流的开关时序,以最大程度地减少其波形交叉。图(b)显示了软开关器件的典型电流和电压波形及其工作轨迹。软开关有助于降低开关噪声和损耗,因为开关器件在零或接近零的电压/电流情况下通断。软开关通常用于电磁电饭煲、电磁炉和微波炉。
如下所示,就安全工作区(SOA)而言,软开关相比硬开关具有更多优势。