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图(a)显示了作为软开关应用示例的电流谐振电磁炉的示意图。图(b)显示了其操作和波形。加热线圈(L1)和电容器(C1)进入谐振状态,导致负载电流为正弦曲线。(施加至IGBT的电压为方波形。)IGBT1导通,从而使由L1和C1之间的谐振产生的电流流过。随后,当IGBT1关断时,谐振电流流过L1ーC1ーFWD2回路。当谐振电流反向时,IGBT2导通,从而使谐振电流流过C1ーL1ーIGBT2回路。当IGBT2关断时,谐振电流继续流过L1ーFWD2ーC2ーC1回路。当其降至零时,IGBT1再次导通。重复此顺序。
相较于电压谐振电路,电流谐振电路需要更多组件。电流谐振电路用于需要高频开关的大功率固定式炊具和铝锅(全金属)等炊具。来自PFC电路的直流电源保证稳定运行。但实际上电流谐振在没有PFC的情况下具有高功率因数。C2可以是一个小电容足以在一个周期内实现稳定开关操作的小型电容器。交流电源用于提供正弦负载电流。
符号 | 测量点 |
---|---|
VGE1 | IGBT1 栅极-发射极电压 |
VCE1 | IGBT1栅极-发射极电压 |
VGE2 | IGBT2栅极-发射极电压 |
VCE2 | IGBT2栅极-发射极电压 |
重复步骤1至4。