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下载“第Ⅳ章:本地电源IC” (PDF:770KB)
降压型转换器
左下图显示了运动图像。矩形波由MOSFET重复开关产生。该波作用于线圈。对矩形波进行平整(平均)可以得到所需的直流电压。输出电压值由矩形波占空比决定。
升压型转换器
如右下图所示,当MOSFET接通时,电流主要流过线圈和MOSFET。此时,能量在线圈中积聚。线圈的工作旨在释放积聚的能量并抑制电流的变化。当MOSFET关断时,到此为止流过线圈的电流将失去方向。但由于线圈的持续电流特性,线圈端的电压升高,电流流过二极管,电容器充电。这会导致超过输入电压的电压产生。