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是的,可以刻意使用体二极管。
由于MOSFET的结构,漏极与源极之间会形成二极管。这称为体二极管或寄生二极管。N沟道MOSFET横截面(图1.1)和等效电路(图1.2)如下所示。(体二极管以红色显示。)
体二极管可用于在运行电机时重新循环电机电流。例如,OUT1的高边MOSFET将在异步PWM控制期间打开(t1)和关闭(t2),如图2所示。在关闭(t2)期间,再循环电流将流过OUT1的低边MOSFET的体二极管。
请注意,在同步PWM控制期间,低边MOSFET将在再循环期间导通,如图3中的t3所示。通常,使用MOSFET代替体二极管进行再循环效率更高,并且可减少热量产生。
此外,在同步PWM控制期间实施死区时间(t2、t4)以避免直通电流,其中体二极管将用于再循环。
在大多数情况下,当将电机从旋转状态设为滑行状态时,所有MOSFET都将关断。在此期间,体二极管将用于再循环电机电流,如图4所示。
以下文档也包含相关信息。