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程序计数器(PC)是管理下一步要执行的指令的存储器地址的寄存器。
每次执行一条指令时,程序计数器指定的地址将+n(1字指令为+1,2字指令为+2)。
但是,在中断指令等情况下,将存储跳转目标地址。
CPU从PC读取下一条要执行的指令所在的地址,并依次执行。
例如,如果PC中存储了0x8020(地址),则意味着CPU正在执行地址为0x8019的指令。
如果从PC读取了地址0x8020,则用于读取CPU下一步要执行的指令的地址0x8021将储存在PC中。