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双向总线缓冲器(收发器)
示例:74VHC245
双向总线缓冲器(收发器)是一种其I/O引脚可配置为输入和输出以接收和发送数据的逻辑电路。
由于收发器允许通过控制信号(DIR)更改信号方向,所以它沿着总线传输,双向传输数据。
以下显示了收发器的应用示例。
双向使用总线信号时,将总线输入和总线输出都通过上拉电阻连接到VCC或GND,以防止在控制信号(DIR)切换信号时输入信号变为开路(未定义)。
切换信号时请注意不要将输出与总线输出短路。
通过在/G为高电平时更改DIR的值,可以轻松更改A和B引脚的方向。
/G为高电平时,更改DIR的值和外部数据的方向。
在周期#0,数据从B传输到A。
在周期#1,A引脚处于高Z状态。因此,输出数据无效。
在周期#2,更改DIR的值和外部数据的方向。
在周期#3,启用A和B引脚。然后,输出数据在周期#4开始时保持稳定。
在周期#4,数据从A传输到B。.