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3-2(1)低动态电阻(RDYN)
在发生ESD冲击时,ESD电流同时流入ESD保护二极管和受保护器件(DUP)。这种情况下,减少流入受保护器件的电流(即增加分流到ESD保护二极管的电流)是十分重要的。
目前,ESD保护二极管数据表含有动态电阻(RDYN)。RDYN是反向导通模式下VF–IF曲线的斜率。如果发生ESD冲击,给定电压下,低动态电阻ESD保护二极管可以传输更大电流。
从连接器端看,ESD保护二极管和受保护器件的阻抗可视为并联阻抗。如果ESD保护二极管阻抗(即动态电阻)低,则大部分浪涌电流可通过ESD保护二极管分流,减少流入受保护器件的电流,从而降低损坏的可能性。
图3.9说明如何计算ESD保护二极管的动态电阻(RDYN),以及ESD电击时浪涌电流的流向。如果ESD保护二极管阻抗(即动态电阻)低,则大部分浪涌电流可通过ESD保护二极管分流到地(GND),从而减少流入受保护器件的电流。因此,ESD保护二极管有助于防止手保护啊器件因ESD冲击而损坏。传输线脉冲(TLP)测试用于纳秒级宽度短脉冲,根据随时间变化的电流-电压关系可研究二极管的电流-电压(I-V)特性。下图中,TLP I和TLP V分别代表电流和电压。