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下载“第Ⅱ章:二极管” (PDF:895KB)
肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)是一种采用半导体和金属(比如:钼)结合,而不是采用pn结的器件。一般来说,金属与n型层结合的半导体已经实现了商业化。由于其正向电压小,反向恢复时间短,所以适合于高速开关应用。
对于SBD而言,正向电压(VF)和反向漏电流之间存在折衷关系。
根据所使用的金属,通常来说反向耐受电压约为20至150V,VF约为0.4至0.7V,低于pn结二极管的值。
具有低正向电压和低泄漏电流的新型结构的SBD也已经实现商业化。
(东芝采用沟槽结构的SBD,实现了低VF和低泄漏电流的特性。)