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作为电磁干扰(EMI)的预防措施,可以将电容连接到电机驱动IC的输出线。
当半导体等电子元器件发出电磁噪声时,就会产生电磁干扰(EMI),从而导致外部电子部件或系统产生误动作。将电容连接到输出线路助于抑制电磁噪声的产生。
图1显示了EMI预防措施之一。当电容器连接输出端时,在开关操作期间会有浪涌电流流入电容。该浪涌电流与电容的容量和IC的输出斜率有关。
请选择具有余量的电容容量,确保浪涌电流不超过最大额定电流。请参考以下示例选择电容的容量。图2显示了步进电机驱动IC TB67S539FTG的输出斜率波形。上升时间[tr]为65.0 ns,下降时间[tf]为69.1 ns。
・根据供电电压[Vm]和电容阻抗[ZC],可估算电容的浪涌电流[I]。
I=Vm/ZC……………………………………………………………(1)
・可根据斜率[tr]和电容容量[C],由以下公式确定输出电容的阻抗[ZC]。
ZC=1/jωC ω=2π f=2π /tr…………………………………(2)
・解上式以得出[Imax],输出电容的最大容量[Cmax]如下。
Cmax=Imax tr /2π Vm……………………………………………(3)
这里,供电电压[Vm]为24 V,最大额定电流[Imax]为2 A,斜率[tr]为65.0 ns。根据公式(3),可以计算出输出电容器的最大容量[Cmax]约为860 pF。请先用容量小于此值的电容器开始测试,留出余量。
请注意,此计算仅供参考,根据元件的特性和工作环境,可能与实际情况有所不同。
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