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IGBT的功耗在其数据表中指定为集电极功耗(PC)。
集电极功耗(PC)是指IGBT可以连续消耗的最大允许功耗,用以下等式表示:
集电极功耗(PC)=允许的温升(Tj(最大值 – 25°C)/热阻(Rth)
数据表中显示了集电极功耗和热阻。其保证条件均针对单个IGBT。规定了集电极功耗的散热条件,并规定了热阻的两个温差位置。
表(a)中,在无任何散热片的自然空气冷却条件下规定的PC为2W,而在具有无限大导热系数的冷却条件下规定的PC为40W。在表(b)中,62.5°C/W的Rth(j-a)是指在自然空气冷却条件下的结到环境的热阻,而Rth(j-c)是结到外壳的热阻。为计算实际使用条件下的热阻,必须考虑绝缘材料、散热片和每个元器件的接触热阻。这样计算出的热阻应用于使用上述等式计算集电极功耗。
绝对最大额定值(注)(Ta=25℃,除非另有规定)
热特性