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首先,使用下面的数据表数据计算“热阻Rth(j-a)”的值。环境温度是25[℃]。
Rth(j-a)=(Tj(max)–25[deg.C])/PC
Tj(max):绝对最大额定值条件下的结点温度
PC:绝对最大额定值条件下的集电极功率耗散
使用上述热阻计算结点温度
ΔTj[deg.C]= Rth(j-a)[deg.C/W] × PLOSS[W]
Tj = ΔTj + Ta
ΔTj:结点的温升
Rth(j-a):结点到环境的热阻
PLOSS:半导体器件的功率耗散
Tj:结点温度
Ta:环境温度
对于采用散热片的半导体器件封装,为确保更准确的计算,应使用结点对外壳的热阻值,而不是结点对环境的热阻值。
此时,仍采用以上相同的公式进行计算,但使用Tc=25[℃]时的PC值。
符号的含义见下文。
关于结点温度的计算,请参考“散热片的热设计和安装:功率MOSFET应用说明“