整流二极管和一般开关二极管有什么不同?

Both rectifier diodes and typical switching diodes are pn junction diodes. Although they are manufactured in almost the same manner, they are designed for different applications. Rectifier diodes have a forward current of 0.5 A or higher and are designed to convert alternating current (AC) from a mains supply to direct current (DC). In contrast, switching diodes are intended to be used for high-frequency applications (up to 1 MHz), diode logic, weak signal detection, diode clipping, etc.

整流二极管的正向电流是0.5A或更高,设计用于将交流电源线的交流电(AC)转换为直流电(DC)。

Table-1 Absolute maximum ratings of rectifying diodes (CRG11B)
Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit
Repetitive peak reverse voltage VRRM 400 V
Average forward current (Note 1) IF(AV) 0.4 A
Non-repetitive peak forward surge current (Note 2) IFSM 8 A
Forward pulse current (Note 3) IFP 14 A
Junction temperature Tj 150 °C
Storage temperature Tstg -55 to 150 °C
Table-2 Absolute maximum ratings of switching diodes (1SS181)
Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit
Maximum (peak) reverse voltage VRM 85 V
Reverse voltage VR 80 V
Maximum (peak) forward current IFM 300 (*) mA
Average forward current IO 100 (*) mA
Surge current (10ms) IFSM 2 (*) A
Power dissipation PD (Note 2, 4) 200 mW
PD (Note 3) 150
Junction temperature Tj (Note 2) 150 °C
Tj (Note 3) 125
Storage temperature Tstg (Note 2) -55 to 150 °C
Tstg (Note 3) -55 to 125

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