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RS触发器的“R”和“S”分别是“Reset”(复位)和“Set”(设置)的缩写。
要使触发器具有记忆功能,需要将输出状态反馈给输入端,从而保持输出状态。
当R和S都是“0”时,如果Q是“1”,则保留“1”,如果Q是“0”,则保留“0”。
Q存储“1”的状态称为设置状态,存储“0”的状态称为复位状态。
输出端有Q和Q,但是Q和Q之间的关系始终相反。
在真值表的运行条件中有禁止条件,但如果在该条件下使用,则无法确定下一个输出。
右下图是RS触发器电路的时序图。设置输入信号“1”设置为S时,输出端Q被设置。
此后,如果S和R都继续为“0”,则Q保持设置状态。
接下来,如果R变为“1”,则被复位,复位状态保留,直到输入信号再次被设置为S。
这样,RS触发器电路就具有将瞬时信号存储为数据的特性。