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PWM(脉冲宽度调制)用于控制电机线圈内的电力。
通过反复打开和关闭输出来控制输出功率。
恒定电压下,以恒定的脉冲周期运行电机。
电机线圈中产生的电压取决于电压脉冲的宽度。
它利用了半导体的特性,即开关状态的损耗最小,而中间状态的损耗最大。
由于PWM控制具有优异的可控性和较高的效率,在逆变电路中得到了广泛的应用。
此外,它也用于控制直流有刷电机。
在逆变电路中,通过周期性地改变PWM控制的打开状态(占空比),可以产生最适合驱动电机的正弦波交流电压。