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The information presented in this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's selection criteria and should be treated as a suggestion only. Please carefully review the latest versions of all relevant information on the TOSHIBA products, including without limitation data sheets and validate all operating parameters of the TOSHIBA products to ensure that the suggested TOSHIBA products are truly compatible with your design and application.
Please note that this cross reference is based on TOSHIBA's estimate of compatibility with other manufacturers' products, based on other manufacturers' published data, at the time the data was collected.
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正常工作期间
ESD保护二极管通常放在信号线与GND之间。因此,这些二极管在稳态下充当电容器。由于它们的电容和信号线的电阻组成低通滤波器(LPF),因此ESD保护二极管会造成插入损耗(IL),降低信号质量,取决其速度(特别是USB 3.0和USB 3.1等高速信号质量)。
浪涌电压情况下
当浪涌或外部噪声通过连接器进入系统时,对后面器件(如IC)的影响很大程度上取决于是否有ESD保护二极管。没有ESD保护二极管,浪涌电流全部直接流入敏感器件,造成器件故障或损坏。如果电路有ESD保护二极管,大部分浪涌电流通过它们分流到GND。ESD保护二极管动态电阻(Rdyn)表示浪涌电流分流到GND的难易程度。低动态电流ESD保护二极管能将更多浪涌电流分流到GND。这种二极管也有助于降低动态电阻,即端子之间电阻的电压(称为钳位电压)。ESD保护二极管动态电阻低,可减小流入受保护器件(DUP)的浪涌电流,从而为DUP提供更可靠保护。