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LDO稳压器功耗(P)计算公式如下:
当VIN×IB小到可以忽略不计时,公式1可以近似为:
LDO稳压器结温Tj计算公式如下:
其中Rth(j-a)是LDO稳压器安装在电路板上时的热阻。 如果数据表中未显示Rth(j-a),则可以根据功耗(PD)值计算:
将公式4代入公式3,可以得到:
假设Tj(最大值)=150°C,PD = 600mW,VIN=3.6V,VOUT=1.8V,IOUT=100mA,Ta=40°C。则Tj的计算方法如下:
请注意,数据表中的功耗和热阻值是指定电路板条件下的值。 因此,有必要仔细评估LDO稳压器,以确保它们在实际使用条件下正常工作。
以下应用说明也提供LDO稳压器功率耗散和结温说明。
应用说明:Basics of Low-Dropout (LDO) Regulator ICs
应用说明:Thermal Design to Maximize the Performance of LDO Regulators
应用说明:Power Efficiency Optimization and Application Circuits Using Dual-Supply LDO Regulators